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美国城市群的发展在全球范围内具有领先地位和典型价值,经历了曾经的分散发展到“城市病”阶段,再到调整进入良性发展过程,最终美国以三大城市群城市体系有效地整合了不同规模、不同特点的城市。虽然作为传统自由主义市场经济占主导地位的国家,但在城市化整合发展中,政府的公共职能不断发达起来,内容从简单走向复杂多元,方式从粗放走向集约。其在城市群发展过程中的政策倾斜、战略规划、建立专门的组织协调机构等具体手段和重要作用上,对我国城市群发展有重要的启示和借鉴意义。
The development of the American urban agglomeration has a leading position and typical value in the global scope. It experienced a period of decentralized development to the “urban disease” phase, and then to the process of sound development. Finally, the United States effectively managed the urban system of the three major urban agglomerations Integration of different sizes, different characteristics of the city. Although the traditional liberal market economy dominated the country, in the process of urbanization and integration, the public functions of the government have been continuously developed. The content has changed from simple to complex and diversified, from extensive to intensive. It has important implications and references for the development of China’s urban agglomerations in terms of policy preferences in urban agglomeration development, strategic planning, the establishment of specialized organizations and coordination bodies, and other specific measures and important roles.