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指挥艺术是一门极具实践性的音乐表演艺术,指挥艺术由于兼具艺术表达的直接性(指挥主体的艺术表现)和间接性(通过指挥对象的艺术表现)的双重性特点而形成了其特有的艺术表现机制,同时这一特殊性也决定了指挥艺术具有鲜明的“主动性”与“被动性”特点。文章将从指挥者本身与指挥对象之间的主动性与被动性的辩证统一关系进行思考,就影响因素进行分析梳理,提出应对的措施和手段,为合唱指挥的实践和教学提供些许参考价值。
Conductor art is a very practical music performance art. Conductor art is formed because of the duality of both the directness of artistic expression (the artistic performance of the conductor) and the indirectness (the artistic expression through the conductor) Unique artistic expression mechanism, at the same time, this particularity also determines the distinctive “initiative” and “passive” characteristics of command art. Based on the dialectical unity between the initiative and the passive, the article analyzes and sorts out the influencing factors, puts forward the measures and means to deal with them, and provides some reference value for the practice and teaching of choral command.