,Multimode optical fiber transmission with a deep learning network

来源 :光:科学与应用(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wangkanli
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Multimode fibers (MMFs) are an example of a highly scattering medium,which scramble the coherent light propagating within them to produce seemingly random pattes.Thus,for applications such as imaging and image projection through an MMF,careful measurements of the relationship between the inputs and outputs of the fiber are required.We show,as a proof of concept,that a deep neural network can lea the input-output relationship in a 0.75 m long MMF.Specifically,we demonstrate that a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) can lea the nonlinear relationships between the amplitude of the speckle patte (phase information lost) obtained at the output of the fiber and the phase or the amplitude at the input of the fiber.Effectively,the network performs a nonlinear inversion task.We obtained image fidelities (correlations) as high as ~98% for reconstruction and ~94% for image projection in the MMF compared with the image recovered using the full knowledge of the system transmission characterized with the complex measured matrix.We further show that the network can be trained for transfer leaing,i.e.,it can transmit images through the MMF,which belongs to another class not used for training/testing.
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