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本文从社会语言学角度对中美恭维语及其回应语进行比较,主要包括恭维语的词汇、人称、对象和内容以及回应语的不同方式。通过研究,本文揭示出由于社会因素不同而导致的中美恭维语的差异,并借此使读者更好地认识到不同民族的不同交际方式,同时也证明在语言学研究中,社会因素的重要地位。1.引言20世纪60年代,社会语言学在美国兴起。这门学科采用社会学和语言学的理论和研究方法,结合不同的视角研究
This article compares Sino-American compliments and response words from the perspective of sociolinguistics. It mainly includes the different ways of complimenting words, personal names, objects and contents, and responding words. Through the research, this paper reveals the differences between Chinese and American compliments caused by different social factors, and thus enables readers to better understand the different modes of communication between different ethnic groups. At the same time, it also proves that the importance of social factors in linguistic studies status. 1. Introduction In the 1960s, sociolinguistics emerged in the United States. The discipline uses sociology and linguistics theory and research methods, combined with different perspectives