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中世纪早期,随着西欧社会的基督教化和基督教的封建化过程,教士与贵族阶层在严格的等级制体系下建立了紧密的联系。12世纪的西欧社会结构发生了巨大变化,经济活动个体性的凸显增强了信仰的个体性化发展,教士阶层随之发生变化,开始吸收大量平民,教士的职业结构也呈现出新的特点。社会宗教意识的发展与教士阶层的变化相伴随,适应新兴阶层社会要求的思想观念成为推动西欧社会变革进一步深入的重要力量。
In the early Middle Ages, with the Christianization of Western Europe and the feudalization of Christianity, priests and aristocrats established close ties under a strict hierarchical system. Great changes have taken place in the social structure of Western Europe in the 12th century. The prominent individuality of economic activities has intensified the individualized development of faith. The cleric class subsequently changed and began to absorb a large number of civilians. The occupational structure of priests also showed new characteristics. The development of social religious awareness is accompanied by changes in the priesthood, and the ideology and concepts that meet the requirements of the society in the newly emerged class become important forces for further deepening social changes in Western Europe.