在整个冷战时期,前苏联的核动力工业事实上是由与西方的不同的因素支配的。反应堆的设计和建造主要是满足可靠性和可利用性方面的要求。运行反应堆的目的是生产高效动力,却不要求对它们进行定期停堆检查和维护。在公众参与、设计和运行要求,特别是一般安全标准方面,当 Throughout the Cold War era, the nuclear-powered industries of the former Soviet Union were in fact dominated by different factors from the West. Reactors are designed and built primarily to meet reliability and availability requirements. The purpose of running the reactors is to produce efficient power without requiring them to be regularly checked for shutdown and maintenance. When it comes to public participation, design and operational requirements, especially in terms of general safety standards