论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医院现患感染率及医院感染的实际情况。方法采取横断面调查的方法 ,床旁调查与病历调查相结合,对调查日处于医院感染状况的病例进行统计分析。结果 2012年应查人数1 009人,实查1 009人,实查率100%;2013年应查人数956人,实查924人,实查率96%。2012年、2013年感染现患率分别为3.27%、2.06%,例次感染率为3.27%、2.06%。下呼吸道是医院感染高发部位。医院感染高发科室是血液科和神经外科。2012年、2013年治疗性使用抗菌药物病原微生物送检率分别为54.37%、49.14%。结论应加强重点部门、重点部位的目标性监测与管理,及时调整感染高发部位、科室的目标性监测,加强治疗性用药的病原微生物送检管理,指导正确、合理地使用抗菌药物。
Objective To understand the current prevalence of hospital infection and the actual situation of nosocomial infection. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey, bedside survey and medical records were combined to analyze the cases of hospital infection on the survey day. Results In 2012, 1,009 people should be investigated, 1,009 people were actually investigated, and the actual examination rate was 100%. In 2013, 956 people should be investigated, 924 people were actually investigated, and the actual investigation rate was 96%. The prevalence rates of infection in 2012 and 2013 were 3.27% and 2.06% respectively, and the infection rates were 3.27% and 2.06% respectively. Lower respiratory tract is a high incidence of nosocomial infections. High-prevalence hospital infection departments hematology and neurosurgery. In 2012 and 2013, the delivery rates of antibiotics for pathogenic microorganisms were 54.37% and 49.14% respectively. Conclusions Objective monitoring and management of key departments and key positions should be strengthened. Targeted monitoring of high incidence sites and departments should be timely adjusted so as to enhance the submission management of pathogenic microorganisms for therapeutic drugs and guide the correct and rational use of antimicrobial agents.