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目的了解云南省某不发达乡镇婴幼儿定期体检情况,为促进该地区儿童保健工作的发展提供依据。方法对2015年1月-2016年9月出生的于云南省镇雄县五德镇卫生院建卡体检的婴幼儿的随访状况进行回顾性分析。结果共237例婴儿纳入该卫生院定期体检体系,其中坚持定期随访体检的34例(14.3%),满月后失访38例(16.0%),3月龄后失访30例(12.7%),6月龄后失访18例(7.6%),8月龄后失访24例(10.1%),12月龄后失访11例(4.6%),18月龄后失访1例(0.4%),不详81例(34.2%)。另外,6月龄贫血率12.1%,8月龄贫血率15.2%。结论该乡镇婴幼儿定期健康体检率较低,6月龄贫血未能得到有效治疗。需多方面努力提高基层卫生院儿童保健服务和系统管理水平以及当地群众的儿童保健意识。
Objective To understand the regular physical examination of infants and young children in an underdeveloped township in Yunnan Province and provide the basis for promoting the development of child health care in this area. Methods A retrospective analysis of the follow-up of infants and young children born in Jiande County, Yunnan Province from January 2015 to September 2016 was conducted. Results A total of 237 infants were included in the regular medical examination system. Of them, 34 cases (14.3%) insisted on regular follow-up examination, 38 (16.0%) lost after full moon, 30 (12.7% 18 cases (7.6%) were lost to follow-up after 6 months, 24 cases (10.1%) lost to follow-up after 8 months old, 11 cases (4.6% ), Unknown 81 cases (34.2%). In addition, anemia at 6 months was 12.1% and anemia at 15 months at 8 months. Conclusion The health examination rate of infants and young children in this village is relatively low, and anemia of 6 months old can not be effectively treated. Many efforts will be made to improve the level of child health care and system management in primary health care institutions and the awareness of children in the local community.