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目的探讨斜视儿童和健康儿童心理状况的差异,以及手术对斜视儿童心理状况改善的作用。方法采用自尊量表、儿童社交焦虑量表和儿童孤独量表对术前120名斜视儿童,术后48名斜视儿童和对照组120名健康儿童分别做调查问卷。结果①和对照组相比,手术前斜视儿童存在明显的心理问题(P<0.001);②术后斜视儿童心理状况改善明显(P<0.001)。结论斜视给儿童带来了严重的心理问题,斜视儿童普遍存在社交焦虑、孤独和低自尊。手术可有效改善斜视儿童的心理状况。
Objective To investigate the differences of mental status of children with strabismus and healthy children and the effect of surgery on the improvement of mental status of children with strabismus. Methods A total of 120 healthy children with strabismus, 48 strabismus children and control group were enrolled in the questionnaire by using self-esteem scale, children’s social anxiety scale and children’s loneliness scale. Results ① Compared with the control group, children with strabismus had obvious psychological problems (P <0.001). ② The strabismus children’s psychology improved significantly (P <0.001). Conclusions Strabismus poses serious psychological problems for children. Strabismus children generally have social anxiety, loneliness and low self-esteem. Surgery can effectively improve the psychological status of strabismus children.