论文部分内容阅读
为探讨洪水应激对抗洪官兵身心健康的影响 ,本文对回营地一周内的 50 0名抗洪官兵与未参加抗洪的 2 0 0名官兵 ,作身体健康 SCL - 90、SDS、SAS、EPQ、TABP调查。结果显示 ,官兵 54.6%在抗洪期间发病 ,在心理不健康方面 ,抗洪组除敌意、偏执因子外 ,均高于对照组 ,心理应激反应的整体效度指标比军人常模有非常明显的差异。在 SDS、SAS方面 ,抗洪组 54.2 %有轻至中度的抑郁情绪、39.0 %有轻度以上的焦虑症状 ,与对照组比较 ,有非常显著差异 (在EPQ、TABP未见差异 )。提示人格的稳定性和行为特征 ,不会在短期应激中有所改变。要加强对军人身体、心理素质的培训 ,提高对应激反应的适应能力。
In order to investigate the impact of flood stress on the physical and mental health of the officers and men of flood fighting, 50 combat officers and soldiers and 200 officers and men who did not participate in flood fighting during the week were enrolled in this study. Their physical health SCL - 90, SDS, SAS, EPQ, TABP survey. The results showed that 54.6% of officers and soldiers in the flood during the onset, in terms of psychological health, anti-flood group except hostile, paranoid factors, were higher than the control group, the overall validity of psychological stress response indicators than the military norm has very significant differences. In terms of SDS and SAS, 54.2% had mild to moderate depression and 39.0% had mild to moderate anxiety symptoms. There was a significant difference compared with the control group (no difference in EPQ and TABP). Prompt personality stability and behavioral characteristics, will not change in short-term stress. We should step up training for military personnel and psychological qualities and improve their adaptability to stress reactions.