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众多评论家强调斯宾塞的作品中田园诗与史诗元素的联系或冲突,尤其是沉思和行动两种生活模式的辩证关系,但却忽略了田园诗的沉思生活中所含蕴的对田园与宫廷关系的深层观照。在史诗《仙后》第六卷的田园诗章中,斯宾塞力图创建以女王的美德为根基的田园共同体。这一由宫廷人士所主导的共同体因其对传统模式的颠覆,而体现出更强烈的虚拟性。他对宫廷生活的“美刺”中“刺”的成分的增加,也表露了对这一田园共同体的隐忧。
Many critics emphasize the connection or conflict between Spencer’s idyllic and epic elements, especially the dialectical relationship between contemplative and action modes of life, but neglect the implication of idyllic contemplative life on the relationship between garden and court Deep observation. Spencer sought to create a pastoral community based on the virtues of the Queen in the epic chapter of Epic No 6. This community, led by court officials, reflects a much stronger virtuality because of its subversion of the traditional model. His increase in the composition of the courtesy “beauty thorn ” “thorn ” also revealed the hidden worries of this pastoral community.