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弹状病毒科病毒给人类健康、农业、畜牧业和渔业带来重大影响。不同属病毒之间在基因组结构、宿主范围、传播方式等方面性状各异。目前弹状病毒划分为9个属,但仍有不少新发现病毒有待分类。病毒的进化与媒介(宿主)、传播方式、生态环境等多种因素密切相关。
Rhabdoviridae has a significant impact on human health, agriculture, livestock husbandry and fisheries. Different genus in the genomic structure, host range, transmission and other aspects of different traits. At present, Rhabdovirus is divided into 9 genera, but there are still many newly discovered viruses to be classified. The evolution of the virus and the media (host), mode of transmission, ecological environment and many other factors are closely related.