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目的了解东莞市桥头镇流动儿童免疫接种状况，分析影响流动儿童接种率的因素，为流动儿童免疫规划科学管理提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式，在流动儿童进行免疫接种时对儿童家长进行问卷调查，同时深入流动儿童聚集地进行补充问卷调查。结果流动儿童基础免疫疫苗接种率为90.20%~99.76%，“六苗”全程接种率为88.43%；未能或未及时为儿童进行免疫接种的前三位原因分别为：“不知道接种的时间和地点”、“家庭住址距离预防接种点太远”、“预防接种时间与家长上班时间刚好冲突”；Logistic回归分析显示，影响儿童疫苗接种的因素包括：母亲文化程度、家庭平均月收入、儿童家长免疫知识得分和家庭距离接种点的距离。结论桥头镇流动儿童疫苗接种率符合国家要求，仍应进一步加大预防免疫知识的宣传力度，积极争取政府重视，加强部门间的合作，提高流动儿童疫苗接种率。“,”Objective: In order to grasp the current status of immunization of floating children in Dengfeng street, analysis the factors af ected vaccination rate of floating children, provide a scientific basis of immunization programs management for floating children. Methods: Typical sampling method was used to investigate 980 floating children's parents, survey includes basic information for children and parents, vaccination status and the reasons for non-inoculated. Results: Single vaccine inoculation rate was 90.20%~99.76%, “six seedlings” ful vaccination rate was 88.43%, Failure or untimely to immunize children of the top three reasons were: “Do not know the time and place of vaccination”, “home address is too far from the point of vaccination”, “time vaccination conflicts with parents to work just in time.” ,Logistic regression analysis showed that childhood vaccination factors include: maternal education level, household monthly income, parents of children and families from the knowledge scores immunization inoculation point distance are factors af ected vaccination rate of floating children. Conclusion: Should increase education ef orts of Immunization knowledge, got government's at ention and strengthening cooperation between departments, to improve the floating children vaccination rate.