K-vertex-connectivity minimum augmentation for undirected unweighted graphs

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For an undirected unweighted graph G0=(V0,E0) and a positive integer K, the K-vertex-connectivity minimum augmentation problem (K-VCMAP) is to find a minimum set of edges Emin such that the graph H0=(V0,E0∪Emin) is K-vertex-connected. Results in the literature have given polynomial time algorithms for K-VCMAP in several special cases such as where k≤3, or G0 is a tree. However, it still remains open whether or not there exist polynomial time algorithms for K-VCMAP for any graph G0 and any integer K. In this paper, we settle the problem by describing an efficient algorithm (KUCA) with time-complexity of O(K|V(G0)|5) for the K-VCMAP for any G0 and any positive integer K.
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