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贮粮螨类研究概况贮粮螨类是为害贮藏粮食的一大类群节肢动物,属蛛形纲 Arachnida,蜱螨亚纲Acari。它们不仅为害贮藏的粮食,而且也为害其它贮藏物品:干果、食糖、蜜饯、肉干、奶粉、饲料、棉花、棉籽、羽毛、草制品、中药材等。因此,恰切地说,应把“贮粮螨类”改称为“贮藏物螨类”。但一般而言,我们所说的这一“贮粮螨类”概念,也包括了在其它贮藏物品中所发现的螨类。因为据实地调查,除个别专门危害甜食制品的甜果螨 Carpoglyphus lactis(L.)外,几乎所有的贮藏物螨类均可在贮藏粮食及其加工品和付产品中发现。目前,我国已知的贮藏物螨类共58种(全世界已知约有100种),分隶于4个亚目,20个科。它们是属于真螨目 Acariformes 的1.粉螨亚目 Acarida:①粉螨科 Acaridae,②食甜螨科 Glycyphagidae,③嗜渣螨科 Chortoglyphidae,④果螨科 Carpoglyphi-dae,⑤麦食螨科 Pyroglyphidae,⑥食菌螨科 Anoetidae;2.甲螨亚目 Oribatida:
Stored grain mites Research Stored grain mites are a large group of arthropod damage to food storage, Arachnida, Acari subclass Acari. They are not only harmful to stored food, but also harmful to other stored goods: dried fruits, sugar, candied fruit, dried meat, milk powder, feed, cotton, cottonseed, feathers, grass products and Chinese herbal medicines. Therefore, it is appropriate to say that “stored grain mites” should be renamed as “stored mites.” However, in general, we call this concept of “stored grain mites” and include mites found in other stored items. As a result of field investigations, almost all of the stored mites, except for the individual Carpoglyphus lactis (L.), which specialize in confectionery products, can be found in stored food, processed products and processed products. At present, there are 58 species of mites known in our country (about 100 species are known in the world), which are divided into 4 suborder and 20 families. They belong to Acariformes 1. Acarididae: Acarididae, (2) Glycyphagidae, Chortoglyphidae, (4) Carpoglyphidae, (5) Pyroglyphidae , ⑥ Anoetidae mites Division; 2. a mite suborder Oribatida: