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目的了解辽宁省中学生健康危险行为发生情况,为制定相关伤害的控制措施提供依据。方法采用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,对省内18所初中3 960名中学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生各类健康危险行为发生率较高的依次为长时间上网(62.0%)、饮酒(50.7%)、运动不足(49.8%)、偏食(40.3%)、郁闷(26.8%)、打架(26.5%)和出走意念(25.9%)等。中学生意外伤害发生率为30.35%,与伤害相关的健康危险行为主要有打架、骑车违章等不良行为和经常感到郁闷、出走意念等不良心理因素。结论中学生健康危险行为发生率高且与意外伤害密切相关。
Objective To understand the occurrence of health risk behaviors among middle school students in Liaoning Province and provide the basis for the establishment of control measures for the related injuries. Methods A questionnaire of health behaviors among adolescents in China was used to survey 3,960 middle school students in 18 junior high schools in the province. Results High prevalence of various types of health risk behaviors among middle school students was followed by prolonged internet access (62.0%), drinking alcohol (50.7%), under-exercising (49.8%), partial eclipse %) And running away ideas (25.9%) and so on. The incidence of accidental injuries among middle school students was 30.35%. The health risk behaviors related to injuries mainly include unhealthy behaviors such as fights, cycling violations, and often unpleasant psychological factors such as depressed mood and running away thoughts. Conclusions The incidence of health risk behaviors among middle school students is high and is closely related to accidental injuries.