巨大肾盂积液在农村是一种并不少见的疾病,但有关文献报导不多,我院自1962年3月～1978年12月,共收治患者21例,全部经手术治疗,术后的近期及远期效果尚良好,无1例死亡。兹将本组病例加以分析,并结合文献复习,就此症的病因、诊断及治疗诸方面,予以简要讨论。资料分析本组病例,男14例,女7例,男女之比为2:1。发病年龄最小4岁,最大56岁,10岁以下3例,11～20岁1例,21～30岁2例,31～40岁4例,41～50岁5例,50岁以上6例。病期最长为15年,最短者1个 Huge hydronephrosis in rural areas is a not uncommon disease, but little literature reported in our hospital from March 1962 to December 1978, a total of 21 patients were treated, all by surgery, the recent postoperative And the long-term effect is still good, no one died. This group of patients will be analyzed, combined with the literature review, the etiology of the disease, diagnosis and treatment aspects, to be briefly discussed. Data analysis The group of patients, 14 males and 7 females, male to female ratio of 2: 1. The age of onset is the youngest 4 years old, the largest 56 years old, 3 years old 10 years old, 1 case of 11 to 20 years old, 2 cases of 21 to 30 years old, 4 cases of 31 to 40 years old, 5 cases of 41 to 50 years old, 6 cases over 50 years old. The longest period of 15 years, the shortest of 1