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产权制度是我国自然文化遗产保护体制的核心制度,其合理安排与否对遗产保护及可持续发展具有重要影响。我国现有的遗产产权制度诞生于上世纪计划经济时代,具有界定模糊、行政垄断严重、主体缺位等特点。这样的产权制度成为实践中遗产不当开发、破坏开发的根源。与加拿大遗产产权制度进行比较研究,可以对我国遗产产权制度改革提供重要的经验借鉴。
Property rights system is the core system of China’s natural and cultural heritage protection system, and its reasonable arrangement has an important impact on heritage protection and sustainable development. The existing system of property rights in our country was born in the era of planned economy in the last century. It has such characteristics as ambiguous definition, serious administrative monopoly and absence of the main body. Such a system of property rights has become the root cause of the improper development of the estate and the undermining of the development in practice. A comparative study with the Canadian property rights system can provide important lessons for the reform of China’s property rights system.