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解读相关简牍资料可知,汉律“性越轨”治罪条令具有如下特点:轻视常人间的强奸罪,重视对和奸的判罚,为了维护夫权,量刑环节注重和奸中妇女的婚姻状态;在严惩乱伦行为的同时,客观上为某些特殊身份地位妇女群体架构起一个相对安全的空间;虽然汉律维护良贱等级界限,但对某些下层妇女权益有所关照。上述条令创制初衷乃为维护既有社会等级制度,而非实现社会公平正义,因此,对于汉代女性人身权益的法律保护而言,该条令虽产生过一定积极效用,但从根本上讲,无论是从立法条令内涵来印证,还是以司法实践效果来检验,均反映出该条令存在诸多局限。
Interpretation of the relevant brief information shows that the Han law “sexual deviant ” criminal decrees have the following characteristics: contempt for rape crimes among ordinary people, emphasis on the punishment and rape, in order to safeguard the husband’s rights, sentencing emphasis on women’s marital status and rape; While severely punishing incest behavior, it objectively provides a relatively safe space for certain groups of women with special status status. Although Han law maintains a hierarchy of good and bad grades, it gives some reference to the rights and interests of some lower-class women. The original purpose of the above order was to maintain the existing social hierarchy rather than to achieve social fairness and justice. Therefore, for the legal protection of the rights and interests of women in the Han Dynasty, the ordinance had had certain positive effects. However, fundamentally speaking, From the connotation of the legislative provisions to prove, or to test the effectiveness of judicial practice, all reflect the existence of many limitations of the Ordinance.