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在中国20世纪理论—文化景观中,现代性构筑了中国文学生成的总体框架和理论视野。以现代性观照百年中国文学历史的总体性,已经成为现代文学研究的内发性要求。现代性从产生之日起就处在理性现代性和审美现代性的矛盾对抗中。现实需要和主观欲求共同决定了近代中国对理性现代性的认同和追求。在20世纪中国文学转折的起点上,对二维现代性中的理性现代性的片面接受,一方面导致了在缺乏审美现代性的批判和监督的情况下,对理性现代性的盲目乐观和完全信赖;另一方面产生了依靠外部权威实现理性自由这一显然不符合理性现代性的精神实质的悖论。
In the 20th century theory-culture landscape in China, modernity has constructed the overall framework and theoretical field of Chinese literature. Viewing the Centennial History of Chinese Literature History with Modernity has Become an Internal Requirement for the Study of Modern Literature. From the day of its birth, modernity lies in the confrontation between rational modernity and aesthetic modernity. The actual needs and subjective desires jointly determine the recognition and pursuit of rational modernity in modern China. On the turning point of Chinese literature in the 20th century, one-sided acceptance of the rational modernity in two-dimensional modernity led to the blind optimism and completeness of rational modernity in the absence of criticism and supervision of aesthetic modernity on the one hand, Trust; On the other hand, it has created the paradox of relying on external authority to realize the rational freedom, which obviously does not conform to the spiritual essence of rational modernity.