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从简短的历史回顾出发,本文分析了当下著作权危机的表现形式与深层次的原因,并讨论了可能的解决途径。本文写作的背景是在学术和政治层面上围绕着著作权法未来的发展产生了众多不同的观点,从缩短保护期限,到改革限制条款使之更为灵活,进而探讨从“权利原则”向“付费原则”的过渡,直至从使用者的角度提出“为传播和延续文化的需要建立打包收费制度”的要求。此外,建立一个技术系统对著作权进行有效管理也是一个至关重要的任务。总体而言,在未来的著作权法中,在制度的基础设计和具体构建中,都应当将“使用者保护”提高到一个与“权利人保护”相当的高度上。只有通过制定公平且通俗易懂的规定,才能重建社会对著作权法的认同。
Starting from a short historical review, this article analyzes the current forms and causes of the copyright crisis and discusses the possible solutions. The background of this writing is that there are many different views around the future development of copyright law in the academic and political aspects, from shortening the term of protection to reforming the restriction to make it more flexible, and then discussing from the “principle of right” “Payment principle ” transition, until the user from the perspective of “the need to establish a system of packaging and charging for the dissemination and extension of culture ” requirements. In addition, the establishment of a technology system to effectively manage copyright is also a crucial task. In general, in the future copyright law, the “user protection” should be raised to a level equivalent to “protection of the rights holder” in the basic design and construction of the system. Only through the establishment of fair and straightforward provisions can society reestablish copyright law.