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对于南宋王朝来说,京城临安始终是一个“宜居”之城,除了高宗之外,在临安登基的皇帝几乎没有离开过京城范围,而集聚京城的人口也与日俱增。借助宋版“京城四图”的复原,本文试以“读图”方式,通过城市地理要素在《皇城图》、《京城图》、《西湖图》《浙江图》等地图上直观而准确的反映,从城市最基本的保障系统的空间布局上,解析临安城富有层次、甚为完备的城市功能设置,以及遵从自然和人文特点所形成的甚为合理的城市发展模式,从而解答了当年临安城为何会成为“宜居”之城的原因。临安城的功能布局和发展模式,思路清晰,布置得当,在当时的历史和自然条件下,堪称城市发展的典范。
For the Southern Song dynasty, the capital of Lin’an is always a “livable” city. Apart from the Emperor Gaozong, the emperor who had thrown his presence in Lin’an barely left the capital and the population of the capital gathered in the capital increased. With the help of the restoration of the Song Dynasty Edition of the “Four Cities in Beijing”, this paper tries to use the “map reading” method and through the geographical elements of the city such as Huangcheng Map, Beijing Map, West Lake Map and Zhejiang Map, Intuitive and accurate reflection of the city from the basic layout of the security system, the analysis of Lin’an City rich, very complete set of urban functions, as well as follow the natural and cultural characteristics of the formation of a very reasonable urban development model, To answer why Lin’an City will become “livable ” city. Lin’an City, the functional layout and development model, clear thinking, well-placed, at the time of the historical and natural conditions, 堪称 urban development model.