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司法公正是现代法治的基本要求,是民事诉讼的价值追求之一。司法公正由实体公正和程序公正两部分构成,两者是对立统一的辩证关系。民事保全程序是民事诉讼的重要组成部分,对于保护当事人合法权利、维护司法判决权威具有重要意义,民事保全程序必须满足司法公正的相关要求。从实体公证的角度来看,保全程序不应当规定必须提供担保,而民事保全的担保额应当以被申请人可能遭受的损失的数额来计算。从程序公正的角度来看,应当规定被申请人在某些情况下参与保全程序的权利,并建立保全异议程序。
Judicial justice is the basic requirement of modern law and one of the values pursuit of civil lawsuit. Judicial fairness consists of substantive justice and procedural fairness, and the two are dialectical relations of opposites. The procedure of civil preservation is an important part of civil litigation, which is of great significance for protecting the legitimate rights of litigants and maintaining the authority of judicial decisions. The procedures of civil preservation must meet the relevant requirements of judicial fairness. From the point of substantive notarization, the preservation procedure should not stipulate that a guarantee must be provided and the amount of the civil guarantee must be calculated on the basis of the amount of loss that the respondent may suffer. From the point of view of procedural fairness, the respondent should be required to participate in the preservation of procedural rights under certain circumstances and to establish a preservation objection procedure.