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摘要:通过对第49届世界乒乓球锦标赛团体赛马琳对柳承敏的录像分析,发现双方均是直拍快攻型选手,而马琳反手是推挡加横打型,柳承敏反手是推挡加攻球型,马琳的直拍横打优于柳承敏的反手推挡,直拍横打解决了直拍运动员反手攻击力不强的问题,直拍近台快攻打法有强大的生命力。结合广东部分高校体育专业乒乓球班学生与普通系乒乓球班学生的现状进行分析,访谈了广东高校一些乒乓球教师,结果表明,广东高校乒乓球直拍横打的发展比较滞后,应该在乒乓球教学中采取措施开展直拍横打,方能使乒乓球的群众性运动进一步发展。
关键词:乒乓球教学;马琳;直拍横打;广东高校
中图分类号:G846文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2008)10-0073-04
Inspiration of the pen-held racket backside strike technique for table tennis teaching in institutes of higher learning in Guangdong
HUO Qi-jiang
(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract: By analyzing the video recording the MA Lin against LIU Cheng-min game in the team game in the 49th World Table Tennis Championships, the author discovered that both players are pen-held racket fast break type players: MA Lin’s backhand is for blocking and backside striking, while LIU Cheng-min’s backhand is for blocking and ball hitting; MA Lin’s pen-held racket backside striking is better than LIU Cheng-min’s backhand blocking; the pen-held racket backside strike technique has solved the problem of insufficient backhand striking power of pen-held racket players; the pen-held racket near-table fast break technique has powerful vitality. The author also analyzed the current state of students in table tennis classes majoring in physical education and students in table tennis classes in other departments in some institutes of higher learning in Guangdong, interviewed some table tennis teachers in institutes of higher learning in Guangdong, and revealed that the development of the pen-held racket backside strike technique in institutes of higher learning in Guangdong is relatively backward, measures should be taken to develop pen-held racket backside strike technique in table tennis teaching, so that mass table tennis can be further developed.
Key words: table tennis teaching;Ma Lin;pen-held racket backside hit;institutes of higher learning in Guangdong
2008年3月在广州举行的第49届世界乒乓球锦标赛团体赛决赛中,由中国队对韩国队,以马琳、王皓为代表的直拍横打技术再显其打法的先进性,一举击败对手,为中国队获得团体冠军建功立业,再次引领了直拍横打的新潮流。直拍近台快攻一直是中国队的传统打法,在历史上曾以优异成绩傲视群雄,近年来由于直拍推挡其反手位攻击力不足,其技术发展停滞不前。现在马琳等国手以其娴熟的直拍横打再显新姿,马琳的直拍横打变幻难测,杀伤力大,直拍横打极有生命力。而广东高校乒乓球界却在直拍横打方面比较滞后,存在着发展数量不足、技术研究不够、宣传不力的状况。通过对第49届世界乒乓球锦标赛决赛马琳的直拍横打技术方面进行研究,以促进广东高校乒乓球直拍横打的发展。
走访了省内14位高校乒乓球教师,访谈了华南师范大学乒乓球班182名学生。随机抽取了华南师范大学、广州体育学院体育专业乒乓球专修班23人,乒乓球副项班121人;抽取了华南师范大学、广东工业大学普通系乒乓球选项班472人。对统计获得的资料进行分析。
1马琳与柳承敏技术比较
1.1两者都是典型的右手握直拍快攻型选手
马琳,世界排名第2,刚出道时其反手是推挡型,现在发展成为推挡加横打型;柳承敏,世界排名第8,2004年奥运会单打冠军,其反手是推挡加攻球型。历史上两人交手5次,马琳4胜1负。第49届世界乒乓球男团决赛马琳对柳承敏是第6次交战,其结果是马琳以3︰1获胜(11︰5,10︰12,11︰6,11︰5)。马琳比赛的得失分见表1。
从表1可以看到,马琳靠进攻得31分(含正手攻球和反手横打),其中发球抢攻与接发球抢攻共得13分,占进攻得分41.9%;失误较少(3分),发球抢攻与接发球抢攻的得分为优秀,是典型的直拍近台快攻型打法,并把其打法发挥得淋漓尽致。由于马琳依赖侧身正手攻球,正手位空挡太大,常常给柳承敏伺机突击,这也是造成正手攻球失误较多的原因(占总失分率的50.0%)。
现代先进的乒乓球打法侧重正手进攻,马琳正手攻球得20分,占总得分的45.4%,充分体现了乒乓球发展的潮流。由于各国优秀运动员的正手太强大,在打法上都力逼对方的反手位为主,突击正手位为副,这样一来,反手位得分的重要性日益彰显。本场比赛,马琳常常侧身以正手爆冲,而在柳承敏力逼其反手为主,突击正手为牵制的情况下,有时不敢轻易侧身使用正手,只能使用反手横打。马琳的反手横打积极刁钻,效果显著,其中反手横打得11分,反手推挡得0分,反手得分全靠横打,反手横打占总得分的25.0%,占进攻总得分的35.4%。
关键词:乒乓球教学;马琳;直拍横打;广东高校
中图分类号:G846文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2008)10-0073-04
Inspiration of the pen-held racket backside strike technique for table tennis teaching in institutes of higher learning in Guangdong
HUO Qi-jiang
(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract: By analyzing the video recording the MA Lin against LIU Cheng-min game in the team game in the 49th World Table Tennis Championships, the author discovered that both players are pen-held racket fast break type players: MA Lin’s backhand is for blocking and backside striking, while LIU Cheng-min’s backhand is for blocking and ball hitting; MA Lin’s pen-held racket backside striking is better than LIU Cheng-min’s backhand blocking; the pen-held racket backside strike technique has solved the problem of insufficient backhand striking power of pen-held racket players; the pen-held racket near-table fast break technique has powerful vitality. The author also analyzed the current state of students in table tennis classes majoring in physical education and students in table tennis classes in other departments in some institutes of higher learning in Guangdong, interviewed some table tennis teachers in institutes of higher learning in Guangdong, and revealed that the development of the pen-held racket backside strike technique in institutes of higher learning in Guangdong is relatively backward, measures should be taken to develop pen-held racket backside strike technique in table tennis teaching, so that mass table tennis can be further developed.
Key words: table tennis teaching;Ma Lin;pen-held racket backside hit;institutes of higher learning in Guangdong
2008年3月在广州举行的第49届世界乒乓球锦标赛团体赛决赛中,由中国队对韩国队,以马琳、王皓为代表的直拍横打技术再显其打法的先进性,一举击败对手,为中国队获得团体冠军建功立业,再次引领了直拍横打的新潮流。直拍近台快攻一直是中国队的传统打法,在历史上曾以优异成绩傲视群雄,近年来由于直拍推挡其反手位攻击力不足,其技术发展停滞不前。现在马琳等国手以其娴熟的直拍横打再显新姿,马琳的直拍横打变幻难测,杀伤力大,直拍横打极有生命力。而广东高校乒乓球界却在直拍横打方面比较滞后,存在着发展数量不足、技术研究不够、宣传不力的状况。通过对第49届世界乒乓球锦标赛决赛马琳的直拍横打技术方面进行研究,以促进广东高校乒乓球直拍横打的发展。
走访了省内14位高校乒乓球教师,访谈了华南师范大学乒乓球班182名学生。随机抽取了华南师范大学、广州体育学院体育专业乒乓球专修班23人,乒乓球副项班121人;抽取了华南师范大学、广东工业大学普通系乒乓球选项班472人。对统计获得的资料进行分析。
1马琳与柳承敏技术比较
1.1两者都是典型的右手握直拍快攻型选手
马琳,世界排名第2,刚出道时其反手是推挡型,现在发展成为推挡加横打型;柳承敏,世界排名第8,2004年奥运会单打冠军,其反手是推挡加攻球型。历史上两人交手5次,马琳4胜1负。第49届世界乒乓球男团决赛马琳对柳承敏是第6次交战,其结果是马琳以3︰1获胜(11︰5,10︰12,11︰6,11︰5)。马琳比赛的得失分见表1。
从表1可以看到,马琳靠进攻得31分(含正手攻球和反手横打),其中发球抢攻与接发球抢攻共得13分,占进攻得分41.9%;失误较少(3分),发球抢攻与接发球抢攻的得分为优秀,是典型的直拍近台快攻型打法,并把其打法发挥得淋漓尽致。由于马琳依赖侧身正手攻球,正手位空挡太大,常常给柳承敏伺机突击,这也是造成正手攻球失误较多的原因(占总失分率的50.0%)。
现代先进的乒乓球打法侧重正手进攻,马琳正手攻球得20分,占总得分的45.4%,充分体现了乒乓球发展的潮流。由于各国优秀运动员的正手太强大,在打法上都力逼对方的反手位为主,突击正手位为副,这样一来,反手位得分的重要性日益彰显。本场比赛,马琳常常侧身以正手爆冲,而在柳承敏力逼其反手为主,突击正手为牵制的情况下,有时不敢轻易侧身使用正手,只能使用反手横打。马琳的反手横打积极刁钻,效果显著,其中反手横打得11分,反手推挡得0分,反手得分全靠横打,反手横打占总得分的25.0%,占进攻总得分的35.4%。