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[目的]进一步了解从业人群“五病”罹患情况,为防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2005~2009年平阴县20856名从业人员健康检查资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2009年累计体检从业人员20 856人,查出“五病”人员701人,罹患率为3.36%。其中,病毒性肝炎罹患率为3.16%,细菌性痢疾罹患率为0.12%,伤寒和副伤寒罹患率为0.05%,化脓性渗出性皮肤病罹患率为0.01%,活动性肺结核罹患率为0.02%。2005~2009年“五病”罹患率分别为3.11%、3.39%3、.41%、3.40%、3.46%。2005~2009年“五病”罹患率,食品从业人员、公共场所从业人员、直接供管水人员分别为3.12%、4.47%、2.53%(P<0.01);男性与女性分别为3.97%、2.94%(P<0.01);17~19岁、20~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁、≥50岁的分别为5.44%、3.67%、2.98%、3.11%、1.32%(P<0.01)。[结论]平阴县从业人群“五病”罹患率较低,病毒性肝炎仍然是罹患的主要疾患。
[Objective] To further understand the prevalence of “Five Diseases” in the working population and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures. [Method] The health checkup data of 20856 employees in Pingyin County from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] From 2005 to 2009, a total of 20 856 medical practitioners were found, and 701 “five-disease” staffs were found, with an attack rate of 3.36%. Among them, the incidence of viral hepatitis was 3.16%, the incidence of bacterial dysentery was 0.12%, the incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid was 0.05%, the incidence of purulent exudative dermatosis was 0.01%, the incidence of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 0.02 %. The prevalence rates of “five diseases” from 2005 to 2009 were 3.11%, 3.39% 3, 4.41%, 3.40% and 3.46%, respectively. From 2005 to 2009, the prevalence rates of “Five Diseases”, food practitioners, employees in public places and direct water supply staff were 3.12%, 4.47% and 2.53% respectively (P <0.01); the male and female were 3.97% , 2.94% (P <0.01); 5.44%, 3.67%, 2.98%, 3.11% and 1.32% respectively at 17-19 years old, 20-29 years old, 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old and ≥50 years old P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of “Five Diseases” was low in practitioners in Pingyin County, and viral hepatitis was still the main disease affected.