(一)中国古代是没有国歌的,直至清朝都是如此。19世纪末叶,慈禧太后出巡沈阳,途经天津,地方官为了对她表示敬意,派军乐队奏乐欢迎,可所奏的乐曲竟是法国的国歌《马赛曲》,而这位“老佛爷”居然还“龙颜大悦”。当时有位曾经出使过英、法、俄诸国的外务部官员曾纪泽(曾国藩的儿子),对欢迎中国元首 (1) Ancient China did not have a national anthem until the Qing Dynasty. The late 19th century, the Empress Dowager Cixi travels to Shenyang, via Tianjin, local officials in order to pay tribute to her, send a military band playing music welcome, the music can be played actually France’s national anthem, “Marseillaise,” and the “Lafayette” Actually also “Dragon Yan Yue.” At that time, one former Foreign Ministry official who had ever worked in Britain, France and Russia had Jiguar (son of Zeng Guofan)