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农田是乡村景观的重要组成部分,全面系统地评价农田景观质量是开展“美丽乡村”建设工作的重要前提,以福建省9个地级市为例,采用SBE法、SD法对福建省低山丘陵区农田景观进行评价分析。结果表明:1)结合SBE法、SD法进行农田景观评价得出评判者的景观美景度值及心理感受评判结果科学客观;2)背景建筑、作物整齐度对农田景观美景度贡献率最大,分别达到28.01%和27.7%,其他景观要素贡献率从大到小分别为植物层次、农田破碎化程度、田埂线、坡度及场景整洁度;3)SD法评价要素中视线开阔度(P=0.000)、愉悦感(P=0.000)与景观美景度值呈极显著正相关,色彩纯净度(P=0.029)、种植方式(P=0.013)、新奇感(P=0.011)呈显著相关。本研究可为福建甚至南方类似景观的改造提供借鉴。
Farmland is an important part of rural landscape. A comprehensive and systematic evaluation of farmland landscape quality is an important precondition to carry out the construction of “Beautiful Country”. Taking 9 prefecture-level cities in Fujian Province as an example, adopting SBE method and SD method, Evaluation and Analysis of Farmland Landscape in Hilly Areas. The results showed that: 1) Combining the SBE method and the SD method to evaluate the farmland landscape, it was concluded that the assessors’ landscape beauty degree and the psychology evaluation result were scientific and objective; 2) The background building and crop uniformity had the greatest contribution to farmland landscape beauty, respectively Reaching 28.01% and 27.7% respectively. The contribution rates of other landscape elements were plant level, farmland fragmentation, farmland line, slope and scene cleanliness; 3) , Pleasure (P = 0.000) and landscape beauty were significantly and positively correlated with color purity (P = 0.029), planting method (P = 0.013) and novelty feeling (P = 0.011). This study can provide reference for the reconstruction of similar landscapes in Fujian and even South China.