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目的 总结女性膀胱转移癌的发病及诊治状况 ,提高女性膀胱转移癌的诊治水平。方法 对 2 0年来收治的 2 9例女性膀胱转移癌患者的原发病因、诊治、预后及部分病例误诊的原因进行了回顾总结 ,并结合近年来的有关文献对女性膀胱转移癌的原发病因、诊治及预后进行了分析。结果 2 9例女性膀胱转移癌患者 ,年龄 2 6 82岁 ,平均 4 8岁。其原发肿瘤为 :9例子宫颈癌 ,5例卵巢癌 ,5例嗜铬细胞瘤 ,4例结肠癌 ,3例绒癌 ,3例子宫体癌。结论 膀胱转移癌原发灶多为膀胱邻近器官 ,出现膀胱转移时绝大多数已出现其他器官转移或组织侵犯 ,预后较差。
Objective To summarize the incidence and diagnosis and treatment of female bladder metastases and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of female bladder metastases. Methods The etiology, diagnosis and treatment, prognosis and the reasons of misdiagnosis of 29 cases of female patients with bladder cancer who had been treated in 20 years were retrospectively reviewed. Based on the literature in recent years, the primary causes of bladder cancer , Diagnosis and treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results 29 cases of female patients with bladder cancer, aged 2662, with an average of 48 years old. The primary tumors were: 9 cases of cervical cancer, 5 cases of ovarian cancer, 5 cases of pheochromocytoma, 4 cases of colon cancer, 3 cases of choriocarcinoma, 3 cases of uterine body cancer. Conclusions Most of the primary tumors of bladder cancer are the adjacent organs of the bladder. Most of the cases with bladder metastasis have had other organ metastases or tissue invasion with poor prognosis.