糖尿病可以导致糖尿病肾病,治疗肾脏疾病的一些药物(如糖皮质激素、神经钙蛋白抑制剂、利尿剂等)也可引起血糖升高甚至医源性糖尿病。作为可逆转性危险因素,积极控制血糖对于延缓肾脏损害、保护心脑血管有着重大意义。口服降糖药物凭借其服用方便等优势,在临床上广泛使用。除了 Diabetes can lead to diabetic nephropathy, and some medications to treat kidney disease (such as glucocorticoids, calcineurin inhibitors, diuretics, etc.) can also cause elevated blood sugar and even iatrogenic diabetes. As a reversible risk factor, active control of blood glucose is of great importance to retard renal damage and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular. Oral hypoglycemic drugs by virtue of its ease of use and other advantages, widely used in clinical practice. apart from