20世纪初晚清时期和世纪末新时期出现的两次非写实小说创作高潮,集中表达了中国文化精英面对现实的现代性焦灼情绪,世纪初的焦虑来自国家民族的存亡危机,世纪末的焦虑则来自人性的缺失危机。这种非写实叙事既开启了20世纪小说的功利性叙事,也开启了世纪末多元化叙事,在现代小说史上具有多重深远的影响。 The climax of two non-realistic fictions in the late Qing period and the new century end in the early twentieth century focused on the anxiety of the Chinese cultural elites in the face of reality’s modernity. The anxiety in the beginning of the 21st century came from the survival and crisis of the nation and the anxiety of the end of the century From the lack of humanity crisis. This non-realistic narrative not only opens the utilitarian narrative of the 20th century fiction, but also opens the pluralistic narration at the end of the 20th century. It has multiple and far-reaching influences in the history of modern novels.