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虚拟处理是指对某些未发生货币支付的具有经济效用的活动,采用一定的计价原则进行折算并计入国民经济账户和统计项目的方法和过程。中美两国在虚拟处理的方法和口径方面存在诸多差异,这些虚拟处理的差异“扩大”了中美两国的GDP、住户收支及结构的差异。中美之间虚拟处理及其结果的差异和影响是客观存在的,但是一方面这并没有受到媒体和学界应有的关注,另一方面研究人员无法获得足够的统计部门数据,以精确判断虚拟处理因素对中美经济比较的影响。我国的统计部门亟待加快改革,进一步改进虚拟处理的方法和内容,增强数据的公开性和透明度。
Fictitious processing refers to the method and process of economically effective activities that do not occur in the currency payment, conversion using certain pricing principles and included in the national economy accounts and statistical items. There are many differences in the methods and caliber of virtual processing between China and the United States. The differences in these virtual processing “expand” the differences in GDP, household receipts and expenditures and structural differences between China and the United States. The differences and effects of the virtual treatment between China and the United States and their results are objective, but on the one hand this has not been paid due attention by the media and academic circles. On the other hand, researchers can not obtain enough statistical department data to accurately judge the virtual The Influence of Processing Factors on the Economic Comparison between China and the United States. The statistical department of our country urgently needs to speed up the reform, further improve the methods and contents of virtual processing, and enhance the openness and transparency of the data.