自从苏联在列宁时代提出市场问题以来,社会主义对商品经济的认识已经有了很大的发展。在社会主义中国的今天,有计划商品经济已经是一种新型的商品经济形式,它贯穿在社会主义的许多领域。由于它涉及面较宽,我们认为应从以下相互联系的三个层次对它进行认识。第一,有计划商品经济是社会主义经济制度的实质性特征。有计划商品经济与社会主义公有制、按劳分配共同表现为社会主义的实质性特征。有人不同意这种看法,他们 Since the Soviet Union put forward the market issue in the Lenin era, the socialist understanding of the commodity economy has been greatly developed. In the socialist China today, the planned commodity economy is already a new form of commodity economy that runs through many areas of socialism. Because of its broader coverage, we believe it should be recognized at the following three interrelated levels. First, a planned commodity economy is a substantive feature of the socialist economic system. The planned commodity economy and the socialist public ownership and the distribution according to work collectively represent the substantive features of socialism. Some people do not agree with this view of them