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本文从产品内种类分工视角利用Fontagnéet al.(2008)的方法将2001~2010年期间中国对日本(HS9位码)制成品出口数据进行了分解,发现入世后中国制成品的出口质量结构变迁模式是从低质量为主到以中质量为主的渐进升级过程,金融危机期间这一变迁进程有所加速。另外,利用恒定市场份额模型(CMS)发现中国制成品出口质量结构在金融危机前变迁的主要动因是低质量产品分布不合理的产品结构;金融危机期间加速变迁的主要动因是中质量产品分布合理的产品结构。基于上述发现,本文提出了相应政策建议。
In this paper, we use the method of Fontagné et al. (2008) to decompose the export data of China from Japan (HS9-code) from 2001 to 2010 from the perspective of the division of labor in products and find that the export quality structure of China’s manufactured products The mode of change is a gradual escalation from low quality to medium quality, and this change is accelerated during the financial crisis. In addition, using the constant market share model (CMS), it is found that the main reason for the change of the quality structure of China’s manufactured exports before the financial crisis is the unreasonable distribution of low-quality products. The main reason for the accelerated changes during the financial crisis is the distribution of medium-quality products Reasonable product structure. Based on the above findings, this paper presents the corresponding policy recommendations.