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目的了解小汤山镇居民高血压患病率,为进一步积极防治措施提供科学依据。方法对小汤山镇18岁以上居民进行健康体检建立档案及进行相关因素调查。结果小汤山镇18岁以上人群高血压患病率16.69%(男17.41%、女16.06%),男性患病率与女性患病率之间没有显著性差异,高血压患病率随年龄增长而增长;对身高、体重指数、吸烟、饮酒、家族史、文化程度、体力活动、家庭收入等资料进行分析,均与高血压的患病有关系。结论该区居民的高血压患病率较高,吸烟、超重、肥胖等危险因素与高血压关系密切,亟需采取措施加以控制,以减少高血压对居民健康的危害。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents in Xiaotangshan town and provide a scientific basis for further prevention and control measures. Methods To investigate the establishment of archives and relevant factors of healthy people over 18 years old in Xiaotangshan town. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Xiaotangshan town was 16.69% (17.41% male and 16.06% female) over 18 years old. There was no significant difference between the male prevalence rate and the female prevalence rate. The prevalence of hypertension with age increased Growth, body mass index, smoking, drinking, family history, educational level, physical activity, family income and other data analysis, are associated with the prevalence of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is high in this area. Risk factors such as smoking, overweight and obesity are closely related to hypertension. It is urgent to take some measures to control it so as to reduce the harm of hypertension to residents’ health.