《反家庭暴力法》的颁布实施是我国实现依法治国的重大举措之一,公安机关和基层人民警察责无旁贷。在当前复杂敏感的执法背景下,民警在处理家庭暴力问题时可能会遇到各种职业风险。调研结果表明,当前我国基层民警对处理家庭暴力有较大的不安全感并存在心理阴影,基层公安机关对执行《反家庭暴力法》准备不足,公安院校也反应滞后。因此,公安机关和广大基层民警应在充分领会《反家庭暴力法》的预防为主,教育、矫治与惩处相结合的立法原则基础上,认真思考如何既要执行好《反家庭暴力法》,又要防范自身职业风险;公安教育部门及相关研究也应履行使命,帮助基层民警更好地了解和执行《反家庭暴力法》。 The promulgation and implementation of the “Anti-Domestic Violence Law” is one of the major measures taken by our country to bring about the rule of law in our country. The public security organs and grassroots police are responsible for this. Under the current complex and sensitive law enforcement background, the police may encounter various occupational risks while handling the issue of domestic violence. The survey results show that at present, grassroots police in our country have a greater sense of insecurity in dealing with domestic violence and there is a psychological shadow. The grass-roots public security organs are not prepared to enforce the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, and public security colleges and universities also lag behind. Therefore, on the basis of fully understanding the legislative principle of “prevention against domestic violence” and the combination of education, correction and punishment, the public security organs and the grassroots police at the grassroots level should conscientiously consider how to implement the “Anti-Domestic Violence Law” But also to guard against their own occupational risks. Public security departments and related research should also fulfill their mission to help grassroots police better understand and enforce the Anti-Domestic Violence Law.