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[目的]探讨绝经对中年妇女代谢综合征患病率的影响。[方法]对四川省绵阳市科学城社区40~59岁妇女应用标准问卷进行调查,并测定腰围、血压、血脂和血糖水平。分析一个应变量和多个自量之间的关系用Logistic回归法。代谢综合征诊断标准采用国际糖尿病联盟2005年工作定义。[结果]有效调查人数1627例,其中绝经前期妇女784例,绝经期妇女843例,检出代谢综合征病人352例,患病率21.6%。绝经期妇女代谢综合征患病率高(RR=1.7,P=0.015)。[结论]该社区40~59岁妇女代谢综合征患病率高可能与绝经有关。
[Objective] To investigate the influence of menopause on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged women. [Methods] The questionnaire of standard questionnaire was applied to 40 ~ 59-year-old women in Science City community in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, and the waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose level were measured. Analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and multiple self using Logistic regression. Metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria using the International Diabetes Federation 2005 work definition. [Results] There were 1627 valid cases, including 784 premenopausal women and 843 postmenopausal women. 352 metabolic syndrome patients were detected, the prevalence was 21.6%. Premenopausal women had a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome (RR = 1.7, P = 0.015). [Conclusion] The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in 40- to 59-year-old women in this community may be related to menopause.