鸦片战争期间,林则徐在主持广东禁烟抗英军事斗争中展开了大量军事变革实践。革职后,他全面反思战争期间的军事变革实践,提出了一系列军事变革主张。林则徐的军事变革主张与实践,为19世纪60年代开始的中国军事变革提供了理论与实践的依据。林则徐是晚清军事变革的开拓者与奠基者,堪称近代中国军事变革的先驱。 During the Opium War, Lin Zexu launched a large number of military reform practices in hosting the Guangdong No-smoking Anti-British Military Campaign. After his dismissal, he comprehensively reviewed the practice of military transformation during the war and proposed a series of proposals on military changes. Lin Zexu’s idea and practice of military transformation provided the basis for theory and practice for the Chinese military reform that began in the 1860s. Lin Zexu was the pioneer and founder of military reform in the late Qing dynasty and the pioneer of military revolution in modern China.