一、“言语反义词”的构成表示相反或相对的反义词是约定俗成的,它不以语境或上下文为转移,故此称之为“语言反义词”.但有些词,孤立看彼此意义没有明显的相反或相对关系,可是当它们在一定的语言环境里对举时就具有了反义关系.例如:我们的痈疽是他们的宝贝,那么,他们的敌人,当然是我们的朋友了.(鲁迅《我们不再受骗了》)②巨星,能给天下光明,它的陨落也给人类带来苦痛. First, the formation of “speech antonyms” Opposite or relative antonyms are conventions, it does not context or context as the transfer, so called “language antonyms.” But some words, isolated from each other’s meaning there is no obvious opposite or Relative relationship, but when they are in a certain language environment has antonymy relationship .For example: our ulcer is their baby, then their enemy, of course, is our friend. (Lu Xun “We do not Deceived ”) ② superstar, can give the world light, its fall also brings pain to human beings.