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目的了解南宁市城区肺结核病的人群分布,探讨有效的健康干预措施。方法采取回顾性调查的方法,对2004～2008年南宁市第七人民医院确诊为肺结核病的381例患者进行分析。结果调查381例,男270例,女111例,男性明显多于女性,性别比为1:0.41。以21～40岁年龄组患者占最大比例。在各类职业中,农民肺结核病患者构成比最高,占51.44%,其次为离退人员,占18.11%。结论加强农村的健康教育工作,在农村建立有效的结核病防治机制,重视男性人群的肺结核预防和治疗工作,抓好老年肺结核患者的防治工作,有效降低肺结核发病率。
Objective To understand the population distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis in Nanning city and to explore effective health interventions. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze 381 patients diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis in Nanning Seventh People ’s Hospital from 2004 to. Results A total of 381 cases were investigated, including 270 males and 111 females, with significantly more males than females with a sex ratio of 1: 0.41. To 21 to 40 age group accounted for the largest proportion of patients. Among all kinds of occupations, peasants have the highest proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, accounting for 51.44%, followed by those who have retired, accounting for 18.11%. Conclusion To strengthen the health education in rural areas, establish effective prevention and treatment mechanisms for tuberculosis in rural areas, attach importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among male population, do a good job in prevention and treatment of elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, and effectively reduce the incidence of tuberculosis.