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[目的]监测广州地区已婚职业妇女宫颈癌的发病情况,进一步探讨开展群体宫颈癌普查的可行方法。[方法]对1980~2004年在广州市妇婴医院进行宫颈癌筛查的已婚职业妇女的资料进行分析。[结果]合计筛查551 707 人次,检出宫颈癌22例(浸润癌11 例,原位癌11 例),平均患病率为3 99/10 万;检出宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CINⅠ~Ⅲ)37例。宫颈癌患病率呈上升趋势,近5年高达12 85/10万。[结论]广州市妇女宫颈癌患病率明显增高,应加强妇女病查治工作,扩大筛查对象的范围,建立适宜的筛查方法。
[Objective] To monitor the incidence of cervical cancer among married women in Guangzhou and further discuss the feasible ways to carry out population screening of cervical cancer. [Methods] The data of married women who had cervical cancer screening in Guangzhou Maternal and Child Hospital from 1980 to 2004 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 551 707 person-times were screened, 22 cases of cervical cancer (11 cases of invasive carcinoma and 11 cases of carcinoma in situ) were detected. The average prevalence was 3 99/10 million. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CINⅠ ~ Ⅲ) 37 cases. The prevalence of cervical cancer is on the rise, reaching 125.51 million in the recent 5 years. [Conclusion] The prevalence of cervical cancer in Guangzhou women is obviously higher. The investigation and treatment of women diseases should be strengthened, the scope of screening objects should be expanded, and appropriate screening methods should be established.