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在河北宗族的建设上,明清与晚清到民初并没有大的断层,而多表现为一脉相承,这一发展特色既有其外在的原因,又有它内在的原因。从清代到民国,农村宗族的变迁是缓慢的,它的迅速衰落不是制度的废除,很大程度上也不是新思想的宣传,而是外在的冲击。
In the construction of the clan in Hebei, the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China did not have a major fault, but more performance of the same strain, this development has both its external causes and internal causes. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the vicissitudes of the rural clans were slow. Its rapid decline was not the abolition of the system, nor was it the propaganda of new ideas to a large extent, but the external impact.