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目的:考察气质(意志控制、愤怒挫折、感觉寻求)和父母控制(心理控制和行为控制)对工读生毒品使用的独特效应,以及气质间和气质与父母控制对工读生毒品使用的交互效应。方法:采用气质问卷、父母控制问卷和工读生毒品使用问卷,对530名工读生进行调查。结果:1气质的意志控制、愤怒挫折、感觉寻求3个维度和父母控制的心理控制维度对工读生毒品使用有独特效应,父母控制的行为控制维度对工读生毒品使用没有独特效应。2气质的意志控制维度会缓冲气质的愤怒挫折维度对工读生毒品使用的风险作用。3气质的意志控制维度会缓冲气质的感觉寻求维度对工读生毒品使用的风险作用。4父母控制的行为控制维度会缓冲气质的感觉寻求维度对工读生毒品使用的风险作用。结论:气质(意志控制、愤怒挫折、感觉寻求)与父母控制的心理控制维度对工读生毒品使用的独特效应显著,并且气质间(意志控制×愤怒挫折、意志控制×感觉寻求)及气质(感觉寻求)与父母控制(心理控制)的交互效应对工读生毒品使用效应显著。
Objectives: To investigate the unique effects of temperament (will control, frustration setback, sensory seeking) and parental control (psychological control and behavioral control) on the use of MRLs and the interactive effects of temperament and temperament and parental control on SRN use. Methods: 530 temperament students were surveyed by temperament questionnaire, parental control questionnaire and questionnaire of working-class drug use. Results: (1) Temperament will control, anger setbacks, sensory seeking three dimensions and parental control psychosocial dimensions have unique effects on the use of SLR drugs. The parental controlled behavioral control dimension has no unique effect on the use of SLR drugs. 2 temperamental will control the temperament will buffer temperament of the anger and frustration dimensions of the risk role of the use of reading drugs. 3 temperamental will control the feeling of temperament will buffer the dimensions of risk seeking effect on the use of reading drugs. 4 Parental Controls Behavioral Control Dimensions Will Buffer Temperament Feeling Seek the Risky Dimension of Dimensions for the Use of Laborers. CONCLUSIONS: The unique effects of temperament (will control, anger frustration, sensory seeking) and the parental control psychosocial dimensions on the use of SLN drugs were significant, and temperament (feeling control × impatience, will control × sensory seeking) and temperament Seeking) and parental control (psychological control) have significant effects on the use of SLR drugs.