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砌筑施工技术是传统施工工艺的一种,多用于施工砌体结构以及其他结构中的填充墙。砌筑工程发展到现在,存在着突出的特点。其优点是就地取材、耐火性,稳定性较好、节约水泥和钢材、施工无需模板和重型设备。缺点是自重大、砌筑工作繁重、砌体的抗拉、抗弯、抗剪能力低和所使用的黏土砖材占用优良农田,破坏环境。因此改进砌筑施工工艺、改良墙体材料成为目前砌筑工程发展的主要方向。现就砌筑工程基础概念做简要论述。
Masonry construction technology is a kind of traditional construction technology, which is mainly used for filling the wall in the construction of masonry structures and other structures. Masonry works to the present, there are outstanding features. The advantage is that local materials, fire resistance, good stability, saving of cement and steel, construction without templates and heavy equipment. Drawback is self-important, heavy masonry work, masonry tensile, bending, low shear capacity and the use of clay brick occupy good farmland, damage the environment. Therefore, the improvement of masonry construction technology, improve the wall material has become the main direction of the development of masonry. Now on the masonry project to do a brief discussion of the basic concepts.