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公众共用物是在环境法视域下提出来的概念,与公众生存权、发展权和环境权密切相关。在环境法视域下其具有多元环境法律价值,即环境正义、环境公平、环境秩序与环境安全、环境民主等价值。具体体现于环境正义是公众共用物之环境法律价值的基本和前提,环境公平是公众共用物之环境法律价值的利益追求,环境秩序与环境安全是公众共用物之环境法律价值的目标追求,环境民主是公众共用物之环境法律价值的自主性追求。公众共用物环境法律价值更凸显其在环境法中有建构与保护的必要性。
The public commonwealth is a concept proposed under the environmental law and is closely related to the public’s rights to subsistence, development and environmental rights. In the context of environmental law, it has multiple legal value of the environment, namely, environmental justice, environmental justice, environmental order and environmental safety, environmental democracy and other values. The concrete manifestation is that the environmental justice is the basic and premise of the environmental legal value of the public commonweal. The environmental justice is the pursuit of interests of the legal value of the public commonwealth. The environmental order and the environmental safety are the pursuit of the environmental law value of the public commonwealth. Democracy is the independent pursuit of the legal value of the environment of the public commonalities. The legal value of the public commonplace environment highlights the need for its construction and protection in environmental law.