新中国成立初期,妇幼保健事业是一项移风易俗的社会改革和思想改造工作。在当时,妇幼保健事业起步于政府的主导和支持,并在发展中冲击和改变了传统的妇幼保健观念及方式,降低了母婴死亡率,保障了妇女的生育安全。儿童保育工作的开展,既改善了儿童健康状况,还解决了妇女参加生产而孩子无人照看的牵累,在保护和解放妇女劳动力的同时,提高了妇女参加社会劳动的热情和积极性。当代中国妇幼保健事业的发展,提高了妇女群体对新政权的政治认同感,密切了党和国家与妇女群众的联系,是当代中国推动妇女解放事业的成功实践。 In the early days after the founding of New China, the MCH cause was a social reform and ideological reform that favored the common customs. At that time, the MCH cause started with the government’s dominance and support and undermined and changed traditional MCH concepts and methods in development, reducing maternal and infant mortality rates and ensuring women’s reproductive health. Child protection work has not only improved children’s health, but also solved the involvement of women in childbirth and unattended child care. In protecting and liberating women’s labor force, women’s enthusiasm and enthusiasm for participating in social work have been raised. The development of contemporary maternity and child care in China has raised the political identity of the women’s groups over the new regime and the close ties between the party and the state and the mass of women and the successful practice of contemporary China in promoting the cause of women’s liberation.