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This study uses the rural tourist motivation seale to measure the motivations,expectations,and satisfaction of nearly 200 rural tourists in five areas of Hainan,China by importance-Performance Analysis(IpA)and factoranalysis,The results show that the main motivation for participating in rural tourism is to be close to nature,tmprove family rela-tionship and relaxation.Tourists are highly satisfied with the landscape and pastoral views as well as the friendliness of the local people and hotels.The results also show that the sample people most care about easy parking and reasonable prices,and they expect ethnic festivals and farm life experiences.Besides the environment,facilities,recreational activities and psychological experience of rural tourism,the overall satisfaction is high.The results of this study can be used by local govment lenders as well as the tourism industry to devise ways topromote and improve ruraltourism.