“科学技术是第一生产力”的英明论断说明了科学技术在国民经济中的地位,引起了我国全党全民的重视。但是如果科技成果不能转化为商品,就不能体现科学技术为第一生产力的真正涵义,所以近年来在科技体制改革、科技政策的制订中把科技成果的转化列为最主要的内容之一。 The wise judgment that “science and technology are the primary productive forces” illustrates the position of science and technology in the national economy and has drawn the attention of our entire party and the entire people. However, if the scientific and technological achievements can not be converted into commodities, the true meaning of science and technology as the primary productive force can not be reflected. Therefore, in recent years, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has been listed as one of the most important contents in the reform of science and technology system and in the formulation of science and technology policies.