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目的 :了解化工行业人群糖尿病的患病率及其分布特征。方法 :采用 WHO (1985 )诊断标准和美国糖尿病协会 1997年公布的糖尿病诊断标准 ,对泸天化 (集团 )公司 2 0岁以上的全体人员 6 387人 ,进行问卷调查、体格检查及血液生化指标测定 ,计算患病率并进行统计分析。结果 :糖尿病 (DM)、糖耐量减低 (IGT)、空腹血糖不良 (IFG)的患病率分别为 3.33%、 3.91%、 0 .31% ,标化患病率分别为 3.39%、 3.74 %、 0 .2 5 % (用 1990年全国人口统计数据标化 )。 DM、 IGT的标化患病率女性高于男性 ;DM、IGT、IFG患病率随年龄的增大、文化程度的降低而升高 ;餐饮服务人员、行政干部的 DM、IGT和 IFG患病率与职业有关 ;DM、 IGT和 IFG人群的血压、体重指数、腰臀围比值等均值都显著高于正常人群。结论 :泸天化 (集团 )公司员工 DM的患病率高于全国平均水平。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of diabetes in the chemical industry and its distribution characteristics. Methods: According to the diagnostic criteria of WHO (1985) and the diagnostic criteria of diabetes published by American Diabetes Association in 1997, 6 387 staff of Lutianhua (Group) Company over the age of 20 were surveyed, physical examination and blood biochemical indexes Measurement, calculation of prevalence and statistical analysis. Results: The prevalences of DM, IGT and IFG were 3.33%, 3.91% and 0.31%, respectively. The prevalence rates of standardized diabetes were 3.39% and 3.74% respectively, 0 .25% (standardized by the 1990 national census data). The standardized prevalence of DM and IGT in females was higher than that in males. The prevalences of DM, IGT and IFG increased with age and education levels. DM, IGT and IFG prevalence among catering staff and administrative cadres Rate and occupation; DM, IGT and IFG population mean blood pressure, body mass index, waist-hip ratio were significantly higher than the normal population. Conclusion: The prevalence of DM in Lutianhua (Group) Company is higher than the national average.