普遍认为,“能动司法”这一概念源于美国,被称之为司法能动或司法能动主义。我国法院倡导的能动司法与美国的司法能动主义存在着本质区别。在我国法院倡导能动司法有一定的必要性和合理性。我国法院应当施行能动司法,而且应当遵循固有的司法规律与基本规则,坚持走与司法职业化相结合的道路。 It is generally believed that the concept of “active justice” originates in the United States and is referred to as judicial or judicial activism. There is an essential difference between the active judiciary advocated by the courts in our country and the judicial morals in the United States. There is a certain necessity and rationality to promote active judiciary in our country’s courts. The courts in our country should exercise the initiative of judiciary, and should follow the inherent laws of justice and the basic rules, sticking to the path of combining judicial professionalism.