鲁迅先生是一位著名的文学大家、思想家,也是一位非常杰出的翻译家。在其翻译实践中鲁迅先生旗帜鲜明的提出了异化的翻译策略,在当时更是一直争论的焦点。本文采用以色列学者伊塔马·埃文-佐哈尔提出的文学多元系统理论来分析和思考鲁迅的异化翻译策略,试图更好的理解该理论提出的文化因素和历史背景,从而对鲁迅的这一翻译策略跟全面的认识,也检验多元系统理论的适应性。 Mr. Lu Xun is a famous literary, thinker, but also a very distinguished translator. In his practice of translation, Mr. Lu Xun clearly proposed the alienated translation strategy, which was the focus of controversy at the time. This thesis analyzes and thinks about Lu Xun’s alienated translation strategies by using the literary pluralistic system theory proposed by Israeli scholar Itamar Evan-Zohar, attempting to better understand the cultural factors and historical backgrounds proposed by the theory, A translation strategy with a comprehensive understanding, but also test the adaptability of multi-system theory.